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Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
Adalrich (died after 683), also known as Eticho,〔His name is also given as ''Adalricus'', ''Chadelricho'', ''Hetticho'', ''Etichon'', ''Cathicus'', ''Cathic'', or ''Athich''.〕 was the Duke of Alsace ((ドイツ語:Herzog vom Elsaß)), the founder of the family of the Etichonids and of the Habsburg, and an important and influential figure in the power politic of late seventh-century Austrasia.
Adalrich's family originated in the ''pagus Attoariensis''〔The placename survived in the ninth-century title of Isembard, ''comte d'Attuyer/Atuyer'' son of Adalard, comte de Chalon. (("Les comtes de Chalon-sur-Saône" )).〕 around Dijon in northern Burgundy. In the mid-seventh century they began to be major founders and patrons of monasteries in the region under a duke named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina.〔The duke Amalgar and his wife Aquilina, said to be the daughter of Waldelenus, ''dux'' in the region between the Alps and the Jura, and Flavia, feature in a reconstructed genealogy linking the Etichonids of Alsace with a Gallo-Roman ancestry through Flavia, were noted in Christian Settipani, "La transition entre mythe et réalité", ''Archivum'' 37 (1992:27-67); Settipani speculates on Flavia's connections with Felix Ennodius and Syagria.〕 They founded a convent at Brégille and an abbey for men at Bèze, installing children in both abbacies. They were succeeded by their third child, Adalrich,〔He is referred to as Liutheric, a mayor of the palace, in the ''Life of Odilia''.〕 who was the father of Adalrich, Duke of Alsace.
==Civil war of 675–679==
Adalrich first enters history as a member of the faction of nobles which invited Childeric II to take the kingship of Neustria and Burgundy in 673 after the death of Chlothar III. He married Berswinda, a relative of Leodegar, the famous Bishop of Autun, whose party he supported in the civil war which followed Childeric's assassination two years later (675). Adalrich was duke by March 675, when Childeric had granted him ''honores'' in Alsace with the title of ''dux'' and asked him to transfer some land to the recently founded (c. 662) abbey at Gregoriental〔For this ''Münster im St. Gregoriental'', still at this time under its original Rule of St. Columbanus, see Marmoutiers Abbey, Alsace.〕 on behalf of Abbot Valedio. This grant was most probably the result of his support for Childeric in Burgundy, which had often disputed possession of Alsace with Austrasia. Later writers saw Adalrich as the successor in Alsace of Duke Boniface. After Childeric's assassination, Adalrich threw his support behind Dagobert II for the Austrasian throne.
Adalrich abandoned Leodegar and went over to Ebroin, the mayor of the palace of Neustria, sometime before 677, when he appears as an ally of Theuderic, who granted him the monastery of Bèze.〔According to its chronicler Johannes of Bèze, the monastery of ''Fons Besua'' had been founded on a royal grant of land from Dagobert I (628) by Amalgar: see Waldalenus〕 Taking advantage of the assassination of Hector of Provence in 679 to bid for power in Provence, he marched on Lyon but failed to take it and, returning to Alsace, switched his support to the Austrasians once more, only to find himself dispossessed of his lands in Alsace by King Theuderic III, an ally (and puppet) of Ebroin's who had opposed Dagobert in Austrasia since 675, who gave them to the Abbey of Bèze that year (679).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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